See droga on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to take drugs", "word": "drogatu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "drug addict", "word": "drogazale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "drug addiction", "word": "drogazaletasun" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "es", "3": "droga" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish droga", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish droga.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-inanim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "drogaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "drogan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogetan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogatako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "drogako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogetako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogatara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogetara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogataraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "drogaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "drogetaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "drogatarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogetarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogatarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogetarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogatatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogetatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogatzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "droga inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eu-decl-inanim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "drug (substance used to treat an illness)" ], "id": "en-droga-eu-noun-voCcmyMT", "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) drug (substance used to treat an illness)" ], "tags": [ "dated", "inanimate" ] }, { "glosses": [ "drug (psychoactive substance)" ], "id": "en-droga-eu-noun-Es~9khso", "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-droga.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-droga.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-droga.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-droga.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-droga.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/droɡa/" }, { "ipa": "[d̪ro.ɣ̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɡa" } ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "drogue" }, "expansion": "French drogue", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "drug" }, "expansion": "English drug", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate with French drogue, English drug.", "forms": [ { "form": "drogues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "droga f (plural drogues)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "adroguer" }, { "word": "drogar" }, { "word": "drogat" }, { "word": "droguer" }, { "word": "drogoaddicte" }, { "word": "drogodependent" } ], "glosses": [ "drug" ], "id": "en-droga-ca-noun-9KhadQmg", "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣa]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "droga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 0 0 8 1 8 1 0 0 8 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 6 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 1 1 0 8 1 0 3 8 1 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 82 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 43 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Drugs", "orig": "ca:Drugs", "parents": [ "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-droga-ca-verb-Gow-xoHG", "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-droga-ca-verb-ANZtUYWI", "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣa]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Droge" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Droge", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "fr", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "French drogue", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Droge, from French drogue.", "forms": [ { "form": "drogový", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "drogový" }, "expansion": "droga f (related adjective drogový)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Recreational drugs", "orig": "cs:Recreational drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "protidrogový" } ], "glosses": [ "drug, recreational drug (illegal or intoxicating)" ], "id": "en-droga-cs-noun-SUlmtKst", "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ], [ "recreational drug", "recreational drug" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "cs:Český etymologický slovník" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdroɡa]" } ], "word": "droga" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "droga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 0 0 8 1 8 1 0 0 8 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 6 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 1 1 0 8 1 0 3 8 1 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-droga-gl-verb-Gow-xoHG", "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-droga-gl-verb-ANZtUYWI", "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "droga" } { "forms": [ { "form": "drogas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "drogas", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "droga (plural drogas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "droga (plural drogas)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "drug (medical drug or recreational drug)" ], "id": "en-droga-ia-noun-fMJU20fh", "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ] } ], "word": "droga" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drogare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drogheria" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "droghiere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "droghista" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "nl", "3": "droog", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Dutch droog (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Dutch droog (“dry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "droghe", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "droga f (plural droghe)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "drò‧ga" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drogarsi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drogato" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spice" ], "id": "en-droga-it-noun-WOmJlV9L", "links": [ [ "spice", "spice" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spezia" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Alcohol is a drug! Alcohol is a drug and death!", "ref": "2008, Fratello Metallo, “Bacco”, in Misteri", "text": "L'alcol è droga! L'alcol è droga e morte!", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The girls understood pretty clearly that marijuana is not a light drug.", "ref": "2012, Ferran Adrià, Valentin Fuster, Josep Corbella, La buona cucina della salute, page 237", "text": "Le ragazze hanno ben chiaro che la marijuana non è una droga leggera.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "drug" ], "id": "en-droga-it-noun-9KhadQmg", "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stupefacente" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɡa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:droga" ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "droga", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "drò‧ga" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 0 0 8 1 8 1 0 0 8 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 6 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 1 1 0 8 1 0 3 8 1 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 83 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of drogare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-droga-it-verb-XQIGC7OY", "links": [ [ "drogare", "drogare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of drogare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-droga-it-verb-P491NU8H", "links": [ [ "drogare", "drogare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɡa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:droga" ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dorga", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dorga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dorga" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga.", "forms": [ { "form": "dróżka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "drodzëskò", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "drożëszcze", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "drogòwi", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "drożny", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "drogòwi", "adj2": "drożny", "aug": "drodzëskò", "aug2": "drożëszcze", "dim": "dróżka" }, "expansion": "droga f (diminutive dróżka, augmentative drodzëskò or drożëszcze, related adjective drogòwi or drożny)", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)" ], "id": "en-droga-csb-noun-7x1bZMdm", "links": [ [ "road", "road" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "path", "path" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "way (direction of movement)" ], "id": "en-droga-csb-noun-BfAjP~8c", "links": [ [ "way", "way" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔɡa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɡa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "darga" } ], "word": "droga" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drogac" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drogarnistwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drogaŕ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drogotwaŕ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drogowaś" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drogowcyk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drogownistwo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drogupokazowaŕ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drogurubaŕ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drožcycka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drožycka" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dorga", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dorga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dorga" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga.", "forms": [ { "form": "drožka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "drogow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drogam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "drogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "drogach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f-in", "dim": "drožka" }, "expansion": "droga f inan (diminutive drožka)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dro", "2": "g" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-3" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 48 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 69 29 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "dsb", "name": "Roads", "orig": "dsb:Roads", "parents": [ "Road transport", "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "street" ], "id": "en-droga-dsb-noun-YAjCb0RS", "links": [ [ "street", "street" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ] }, { "glosses": [ "road" ], "id": "en-droga-dsb-noun-NiooSVLT", "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔɡa/" } ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "de", "3": "Droge" }, "expansion": "German Droge", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "fr", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gml", "3": "droge", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German droge (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Droge, from French drogue, from Middle Low German droge (“dry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "drogow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drogam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "drogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "drogach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f-in" }, "expansion": "droga f inan", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dro", "2": "g" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-3" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "drogerija" }, { "word": "drogist" }, { "word": "drogowy" } ], "glosses": [ "drug" ], "id": "en-droga-dsb-noun-9KhadQmg", "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔwɡa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈdrowɡa]" } ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "droga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 48 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "drogi" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative singular of drogi" ], "id": "en-droga-dsb-adj-opFr5czQ", "links": [ [ "drogi", "drogi#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔɡa/" } ], "word": "droga" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "droga m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "droge" } ], "glosses": [ "definite feminine singular of droge" ], "id": "en-droga-nn-noun-iWOQCuu-", "links": [ [ "droge", "droge#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "drogen" } ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "word": "droga" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "drogä" }, "expansion": "Masurian: drogä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Masurian: drogä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "droga" }, "expansion": "Polish: droga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: droga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "drōga", "q1": "through dróga" }, "expansion": "Silesian: (through dróga) drōga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: (through dróga) drōga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dorga", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dorga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dorga" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "droga f", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)" ], "id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-7x1bZMdm", "links": [ [ "road", "road" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "path", "path" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "way (manner of doing things)" ], "id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-7G-t~7M2", "links": [ [ "way", "way" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland) way (manner of doing things)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Masovia Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 3 18 1 6 24 24 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "passage, via" ], "id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-4bG-Guie", "links": [ [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "via", "via" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) passage, via" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "distance" ], "id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-Y-bOk-G8", "links": [ [ "distance", "distance" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "journey, trip, travel" ], "id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-PR4Jw4l8", "links": [ [ "journey", "journey" ], [ "trip", "trip" ], [ "travel", "travel" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland) journey, trip, travel" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning", "parents": [ "Terms with uncertain meaning", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 3 18 1 6 24 24 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include" ], "id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-~Mwf1bvk", "raw_glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning", "parents": [ "Terms with uncertain meaning", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 3 18 1 6 24 24 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:", "vestige, remnant, trace" ], "id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-g0RnHGlT", "links": [ [ "vestige", "vestige" ], [ "remnant", "remnant" ], [ "trace", "trace" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "probably a corruption of dęga; rainbow" ], "id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-cgP4x~3f", "links": [ [ "dęga", "dęga#Old Polish" ], [ "rainbow", "rainbow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 3 18 1 6 24 24 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "corruption" ], "id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-4VLYZryF", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drɔɡa/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/drɔɡa/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dróga" } ], "word": "droga" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drogowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przydrożny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "drogą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "po drodze" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "w drodze" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "w drodze łaski" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "w drodze wyjątku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "co na drodze, to nieprzyjaciel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "komu w drogę, temu czas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kto drogi skraca, ten do domu nie wraca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wstąpił do piekieł, po drodze mu było" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wszystkie drogi prowadzą do Rzymu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "szerokiej drogi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bezdroże" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "droga ekspresowa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "droga kołowa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "droga krajowa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "droga krzyżowa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Droga Mleczna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "droga na skróty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "droga podporządkowana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "droga przez mękę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "droga wolna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "film drogi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ostatnia droga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "podróż" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rozdroże" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zawalidroga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "krzyżyk na drogę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "swoją drogą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dziecko w drodze" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kpisz, czy o drogę pytasz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "na drodze" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "być na dobrej drodze" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "chodzić własnymi drogami" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "czuć się jak groch przy drodze" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "drogi przecięły się" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "drogi przecinają się" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "drogi rozeszły się" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "drogi rozchodzą się" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nadrobić drogi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nadrabiać drogi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pójść prostą drogą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "iść prostą drogą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pójść swoją drogą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "iść swoją drogą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "prowadzić prostą drogą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "schodzić komuś z drogi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "stać na drodze" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "stanąć na drodze" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "stawać na drodze" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wsejść w drogę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wchodzić w drogę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wstąpić na drogę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wstępować na drogę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zajechać drogę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zajeżdżać drogę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zastąpić drogę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zastępować drogę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zatrzymać się w pół drogi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zatrzymuować się w pół drogi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zawrócić z drogi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zawracać z drogi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zejść na drogę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "schodzić na drogę" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "droga", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish droga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "droga" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish droga", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish droga.", "forms": [ { "form": "dróżka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dróg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drodze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drodze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "dróżka" }, "expansion": "droga f (diminutive dróżka)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "dróg" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "road (surface with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions)" ], "id": "en-droga-pl-noun--x7~aexr", "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)" ], "id": "en-droga-pl-noun-7x1bZMdm", "links": [ [ "road", "road" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "path", "path" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trasa" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "journey, trip, travel" ], "id": "en-droga-pl-noun-PR4Jw4l8", "links": [ [ "journey", "journey" ], [ "trip", "trip" ], [ "travel", "travel" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "podróż" }, { "word": "wędrówka" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "way; road (series of events and actions that give a certain effect)" ], "id": "en-droga-pl-noun-bHlzV5WD", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":do(gen)<to what>" }, "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "do", "(+", "genitive)", "‘to", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "road", "road" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "way; road (series of events and actions that give a certain effect) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ścieżka" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "way; recourse (manner of doing things set by regulations)" ], "id": "en-droga-pl-noun-0G1rfUTC", "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "recourse", "recourse" ] ], "qualifier": "bureaucracy", "raw_glosses": [ "(bureaucracy) way; recourse (manner of doing things set by regulations)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Technology", "orig": "pl:Technology", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 9 13 5 9 4 37 4 6 2 1 1 2 3 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Roads", "orig": "pl:Roads", "parents": [ "Road transport", "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "road; highway (means of connecting devices so that they may intercommunicate)" ], "id": "en-droga-pl-noun-YapROHI9", "links": [ [ "technology", "technology" ], [ "road", "road" ], [ "highway", "highway" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(technology) road; highway (means of connecting devices so that they may intercommunicate)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "technology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "pl:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tract (series of connected body organs, such as the digestive tract)" ], "id": "en-droga-pl-noun--0W9m~p8", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "tract", "tract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) tract (series of connected body organs, such as the digestive tract)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 5 2 2 2 5 10 4 24 1 4 0 6 8 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "way; path (course of someone's life, related to professional activity or interests)" ], "id": "en-droga-pl-noun-Zr4g21ZP", "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "path", "path" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "way (manner of behaving)" ], "id": "en-droga-pl-noun-wm~0kTpo", "links": [ [ "way", "way" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "description of a trip" ], "id": "en-droga-pl-noun-D9G4DITA", "links": [ [ "description", "description" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) description of a trip" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "depths of a river" ], "id": "en-droga-pl-noun-SSd5qbX3", "links": [ [ "depth", "depth" ], [ "river", "river" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) depths of a river" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "pl:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "orbit of a planet" ], "id": "en-droga-pl-noun-0FzyAbuQ", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "orbit", "orbit" ], [ "planet", "planet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, astronomy) orbit of a planet" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Physics", "orig": "pl:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "distance travelled by a body" ], "id": "en-droga-pl-noun-Jy~g84XV", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "distance", "distance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, physics) distance travelled by a body" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Law", "orig": "pl:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 5 2 2 2 5 10 4 24 1 4 0 6 8 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 3 2 3 4 10 9 15 1 3 1 7 9 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 3 5 9 6 18 1 3 1 5 8 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 2 3 5 9 6 19 1 3 0 5 8 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "legal process; court" ], "id": "en-droga-pl-noun-qi5JfMm2", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "legal", "legal" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish, law) legal process; court" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɡa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ], "word": "dróga" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "droga", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "drogi" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of drogi" ], "id": "en-droga-pl-adj-jxxZtW02", "links": [ [ "drogi", "drogi#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡɒ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɡa" } ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "frm", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "Middle French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fro", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "Old French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dum", "3": "droge", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch droge (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French drogue, from Middle French drogue, from Old French drogue, from drocgue, possibly from Middle Dutch droge (“dry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "drogas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "droga f (plural drogas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "drogado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "drogar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "drogaria" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "drug (substance used to treat an illness or relieve a symptom)" ], "id": "en-droga-pt-noun-5gYtqhGA", "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fármaco" }, { "word": "mezinha" }, { "word": "remédio" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "drug (psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive)" ], "id": "en-droga-pt-noun-PZdE1~Ed", "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "That crap doesn't work!", "text": "Essa droga não funciona!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "crap (something of poor quality)" ], "id": "en-droga-pt-noun-6HcPG7U0", "links": [ [ "crap", "crap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) crap (something of poor quality)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bosta" }, { "word": "lixo" }, { "word": "merda" }, { "word": "porcaria" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-droga.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-droga.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "frm", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "Middle French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fro", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "Old French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dum", "3": "droge", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch droge (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French drogue, from Middle French drogue, from Old French drogue, from drocgue, possibly from Middle Dutch droge (“dry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "droga!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "interjection", "head": "droga!", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "droga!", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "!" }, "expansion": "droga!", "name": "pt-interj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "damn! (expresses anger or irritation)" ], "id": "en-droga-pt-intj-CSf8oaqL", "links": [ [ "damn", "damn" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "bosta" }, { "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "merda" }, { "word": "porcaria" }, { "word": "meleca" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-droga.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-droga.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "droga", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 0 0 8 1 8 1 0 0 8 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 6 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 1 1 0 8 1 0 3 8 1 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 5 7 67 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-droga-pt-verb-Gow-xoHG", "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-droga-pt-verb-ANZtUYWI", "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-droga.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-droga.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "droguer" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French droguer", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French droguer.", "forms": [ { "form": "a droga", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "droghează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "droghează", "2": "drogat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a droga (third-person singular present droghează, past participle drogat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "drogat" } ], "glosses": [ "to drug" ], "id": "en-droga-ro-verb-W2wudsnx", "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/droˈɡa/" } ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "de", "3": "Droge" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Droge", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fr", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "French drogue", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Droge, from French drogue.", "forms": [ { "form": "dróga", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "дро́га", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "droge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "droge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "dróga" }, "expansion": "dróga f (Cyrillic spelling дро́га)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "droga", "10": "droge", "11": "drogi", "12": "drogama", "13": "drogom", "14": "drogama", "2": "droge", "3": "droge", "4": "droga", "5": "drogi", "6": "drogama", "7": "drogu", "8": "droge", "9": "drogo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Recreational drugs", "orig": "sh:Recreational drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "drug (illegal or intoxicating)" ], "id": "en-droga-sh-noun-u0TqThQl", "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drǒːɡa/" } ], "word": "droga" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antidroga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "droga de diseño" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "droga de síntesis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "droga del violador" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "droga recreativa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "drogar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "endrogar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tráfico de drogas" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fr", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French drogue", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "frm", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "Middle French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dum", "3": "droge", "t": "dry" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch droge (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French drogue, from Middle French drogue, from Middle Dutch droge (“dry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "drogas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "droga f (plural drogas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "drug" ], "id": "en-droga-es-noun-9KhadQmg", "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mexican Spanish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "indebtedness, debt" ], "id": "en-droga-es-noun-CJ~97cW~", "links": [ [ "indebtedness", "indebtedness" ], [ "debt", "debt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Mexico) indebtedness, debt" ], "tags": [ "Mexico", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɾoɡa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɾo.ɣ̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɡa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:droga" ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "droga", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 0 0 8 1 8 1 0 0 8 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 6 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 1 1 0 8 1 0 3 8 1 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 22 65 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-droga-es-verb-Gow-xoHG", "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-droga-es-verb-ANZtUYWI", "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɾoɡa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɾo.ɣ̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɡa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:droga" ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "drog", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "drog + -a", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "drog + -a", "forms": [ { "form": "drogar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "drogade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "drogat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "droga", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drogas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "drogat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "drogats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "drogen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "drogade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "drogas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "drogades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drogade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drogades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "droge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "droges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "drogad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "droga", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "drogar", "5": "preterite", "6": "drogade", "7": "supine", "8": "drogat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "droga (present drogar, preterite drogade, supine drogat, imperative droga)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to drug (someone); to fool someone into taking drugs, especially sleeping pills or similar" ], "id": "en-droga-sv-verb-IYHK~E4d", "links": [ [ "ner", "ner#Swedish" ], [ "drug", "drug" ], [ "drugs", "drugs" ], [ "sleeping pill", "sleeping pill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes with ner) to drug (someone); to fool someone into taking drugs, especially sleeping pills or similar" ], "raw_tags": [ "with ner" ], "tags": [ "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 0 0 8 1 8 1 0 0 8 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 6 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 1 1 0 8 1 0 3 8 1 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to do drugs" ], "id": "en-droga-sv-verb-2d18AwqV", "links": [ [ "do drugs", "do drugs" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, intransitive) to do drugs" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "droga", "4": "", "5": "drug" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish droga (“drug”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "fr", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "frm", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "Middle French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "dum", "3": "droge" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch droge", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish droga (“drug”), from French drogue, from Middle French drogue, from Middle Dutch droge.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "droga (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 17 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "drogahin" }, { "word": "magdroga" }, { "word": "pagdodroga" } ], "glosses": [ "drug" ], "id": "en-droga-tl-noun-9KhadQmg", "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "drogeriya" }, { "word": "drogista" }, { "word": "durugista" }, { "word": "gamot" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɾoɡa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɾoː.ɣɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oɡa" } ], "word": "droga" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дро́га" }, "expansion": "Russian: дро́га (dróga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: дро́га (dróga), dial. дрога́ (drogá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "дро́жка", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: дро́жка (dróžka)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: дро́жка (dróžka) (diminutive)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "дрога", "3": "дръга", "t2": "pole" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: дрога (droga), дръга (drǎga, “pole”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal", "2": "merged with descendants of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*drǫgъ</i>" }, "expansion": "(dialectal, merged with descendants of *drǫgъ)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: дрога (droga), дръга (drǎga, “pole”) (dialectal, merged with descendants of *drǫgъ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic descendants:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "droagă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: droagă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: droagă" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to draw, to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*drokos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drokos", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "droch", "3": "", "4": "wheel" }, "expansion": "Old Irish droch (“wheel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τροχός", "3": "", "4": "potter's wheel" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*draganą", "3": "", "4": "to drag" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τρέχω", "3": "", "4": "to run" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Isolated East Slavic isoglass, likely from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *drokos (whence Old Irish droch (“wheel”)), Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”), Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "drogъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drogamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "drogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "drogasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/droga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rail, shaft (of cart)" ], "id": "en-droga-sla-pro-noun-5MxKpDrn", "links": [ [ "rail", "rail" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "pole, stalk; via nasal inflex", "word": "drǫgъ" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "droga" }
{ "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque inanimate nouns", "Basque lemmas", "Basque nouns", "Basque terms borrowed from Spanish", "Basque terms derived from Spanish", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 17 entries", "Rhymes:Basque/oɡa", "Rhymes:Basque/oɡa/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to take drugs", "word": "drogatu" }, { "english": "drug addict", "word": "drogazale" }, { "english": "drug addiction", "word": "drogazaletasun" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "es", "3": "droga" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish droga", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish droga.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-inanim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogaren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "drogaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "drogan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogetan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogatako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "drogako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogetako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogatara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogetara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogataraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "drogaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "drogetaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "drogatarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogetarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogatarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogetarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogatatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "drogatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogetatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogatzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "droga inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eu-decl-inanim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "drug (substance used to treat an illness)" ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) drug (substance used to treat an illness)" ], "tags": [ "dated", "inanimate" ] }, { "glosses": [ "drug (psychoactive substance)" ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-droga.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-droga.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-droga.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-droga.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-droga.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/droɡa/" }, { "ipa": "[d̪ro.ɣ̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɡa" } ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 17 entries", "ca:Drugs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "adroguer" }, { "word": "drogar" }, { "word": "drogat" }, { "word": "droguer" }, { "word": "drogoaddicte" }, { "word": "drogodependent" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "drogue" }, "expansion": "French drogue", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "drug" }, "expansion": "English drug", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate with French drogue, English drug.", "forms": [ { "form": "drogues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "droga f (plural drogues)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "drug" ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣa]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 17 entries", "ca:Drugs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "droga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣa]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "droga" } { "derived": [ { "word": "protidrogový" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "de", "3": "Droge" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Droge", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "fr", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "French drogue", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Droge, from French drogue.", "forms": [ { "form": "drogový", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "drogový" }, "expansion": "droga f (related adjective drogový)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms borrowed from German", "Czech terms derived from French", "Czech terms derived from German", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 17 entries", "cs:Recreational drugs" ], "glosses": [ "drug, recreational drug (illegal or intoxicating)" ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ], [ "recreational drug", "recreational drug" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "cs:Český etymologický slovník" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdroɡa]" } ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 17 entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "droga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "droga" } { "forms": [ { "form": "drogas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "drogas", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "droga (plural drogas)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "droga (plural drogas)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua nouns", "Pages with 17 entries" ], "glosses": [ "drug (medical drug or recreational drug)" ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ] } ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Dutch", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 17 entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡa", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡa/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "drogare" }, { "word": "drogheria" }, { "word": "droghiere" }, { "word": "droghista" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "nl", "3": "droog", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Dutch droog (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Dutch droog (“dry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "droghe", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "droga f (plural droghe)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "drò‧ga" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "drogarsi" }, { "word": "drogato" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spice" ], "links": [ [ "spice", "spice" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spezia" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Italian terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Alcohol is a drug! Alcohol is a drug and death!", "ref": "2008, Fratello Metallo, “Bacco”, in Misteri", "text": "L'alcol è droga! L'alcol è droga e morte!", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The girls understood pretty clearly that marijuana is not a light drug.", "ref": "2012, Ferran Adrià, Valentin Fuster, Josep Corbella, La buona cucina della salute, page 237", "text": "Le ragazze hanno ben chiaro che la marijuana non è una droga leggera.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "drug" ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stupefacente" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɡa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:droga" ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 17 entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡa", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡa/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "droga", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "drò‧ga" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of drogare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "drogare", "drogare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of drogare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "drogare", "drogare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɡa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:droga" ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header", "Kashubian feminine nouns", "Kashubian lemmas", "Kashubian nouns", "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 17 entries", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔɡa", "Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔɡa/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dorga", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dorga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dorga" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga.", "forms": [ { "form": "dróżka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "drodzëskò", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "drożëszcze", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "drogòwi", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "drożny", "tags": [ "adjective" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "drogòwi", "adj2": "drożny", "aug": "drodzëskò", "aug2": "drożëszcze", "dim": "dróżka" }, "expansion": "droga f (diminutive dróżka, augmentative drodzëskò or drożëszcze, related adjective drogòwi or drożny)", "name": "csb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)" ], "links": [ [ "road", "road" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "path", "path" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "way (direction of movement)" ], "links": [ [ "way", "way" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔɡa/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɡa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "darga" } ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian adjective forms", "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian feminine nouns", "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Lower Sorbian nouns", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Pages with 17 entries", "dsb:Roads" ], "derived": [ { "word": "drogac" }, { "word": "drogarnistwo" }, { "word": "drogaŕ" }, { "word": "drogotwaŕ" }, { "word": "drogowaś" }, { "word": "drogowcyk" }, { "word": "drogownistwo" }, { "word": "drogupokazowaŕ" }, { "word": "drogurubaŕ" }, { "word": "drožcycka" }, { "word": "drožycka" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dorga", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dorga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dorga" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga.", "forms": [ { "form": "drožka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "drogow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drogam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "drogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "drogach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f-in", "dim": "drožka" }, "expansion": "droga f inan (diminutive drožka)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dro", "2": "g" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-3" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "street" ], "links": [ [ "street", "street" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ] }, { "glosses": [ "road" ], "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔɡa/" } ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian adjective forms", "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian feminine nouns", "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Lower Sorbian nouns", "Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from French", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from German", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle Low German", "Pages with 17 entries", "dsb:Roads" ], "derived": [ { "word": "drogerija" }, { "word": "drogist" }, { "word": "drogowy" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "de", "3": "Droge" }, "expansion": "German Droge", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "fr", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gml", "3": "droge", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German droge (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Droge, from French drogue, from Middle Low German droge (“dry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-3", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "drogow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drogam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "drogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "droze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "drogach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f-in" }, "expansion": "droga f inan", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dro", "2": "g" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-3" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "drug" ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔwɡa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈdrowɡa]" } ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian adjective forms", "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms", "Pages with 17 entries", "dsb:Roads" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "droga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "drogi" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative singular of drogi" ], "links": [ [ "drogi", "drogi#Lower Sorbian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔɡa/" } ], "word": "droga" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "droga m or f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms", "Pages with 17 entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "droge" } ], "glosses": [ "definite feminine singular of droge" ], "links": [ [ "droge", "droge#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "drogen" } ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish feminine nouns", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish nouns", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 17 entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "drogä" }, "expansion": "Masurian: drogä", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Masurian: drogä" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "droga" }, "expansion": "Polish: droga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: droga" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "drōga", "q1": "through dróga" }, "expansion": "Silesian: (through dróga) drōga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: (through dróga) drōga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dorga", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dorga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dorga" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "the 14th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "14th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga. First attested in the 14th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "droga f", "name": "zlw-opl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Lesser Poland Old Polish" ], "glosses": [ "road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)" ], "links": [ [ "road", "road" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "path", "path" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lesser Poland Old Polish" ], "glosses": [ "way (manner of doing things)" ], "links": [ [ "way", "way" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland) way (manner of doing things)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "Masovia Old Polish" ], "glosses": [ "passage, via" ], "links": [ [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "via", "via" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) passage, via" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "distance" ], "links": [ [ "distance", "distance" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lesser Poland Old Polish" ], "glosses": [ "journey, trip, travel" ], "links": [ [ "journey", "journey" ], [ "trip", "trip" ], [ "travel", "travel" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland) journey, trip, travel" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning" ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include" ], "raw_glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning" ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:", "vestige, remnant, trace" ], "links": [ [ "vestige", "vestige" ], [ "remnant", "remnant" ], [ "trace", "trace" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "probably a corruption of dęga; rainbow" ], "links": [ [ "dęga", "dęga#Old Polish" ], [ "rainbow", "rainbow" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "corruption" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drɔɡa/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/drɔɡa/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dróga" } ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa/2 syllables", "pl:Roads" ], "derived": [ { "word": "drogowy" }, { "word": "przydrożny" }, { "word": "drogą" }, { "word": "po drodze" }, { "word": "w drodze" }, { "word": "w drodze łaski" }, { "word": "w drodze wyjątku" }, { "word": "co na drodze, to nieprzyjaciel" }, { "word": "komu w drogę, temu czas" }, { "word": "kto drogi skraca, ten do domu nie wraca" }, { "word": "wstąpił do piekieł, po drodze mu było" }, { "word": "wszystkie drogi prowadzą do Rzymu" }, { "word": "szerokiej drogi" }, { "word": "bezdroże" }, { "word": "droga ekspresowa" }, { "word": "droga kołowa" }, { "word": "droga krajowa" }, { "word": "droga krzyżowa" }, { "word": "Droga Mleczna" }, { "word": "droga na skróty" }, { "word": "droga podporządkowana" }, { "word": "droga przez mękę" }, { "word": "droga wolna" }, { "word": "film drogi" }, { "word": "ostatnia droga" }, { "word": "podróż" }, { "word": "rozdroże" }, { "word": "zawalidroga" }, { "word": "krzyżyk na drogę" }, { "word": "swoją drogą" }, { "word": "dziecko w drodze" }, { "word": "kpisz, czy o drogę pytasz" }, { "word": "na drodze" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "być na dobrej drodze" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "chodzić własnymi drogami" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "czuć się jak groch przy drodze" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "drogi przecięły się" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "drogi przecinają się" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "drogi rozeszły się" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "drogi rozchodzą się" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nadrobić drogi" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nadrabiać drogi" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pójść prostą drogą" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "iść prostą drogą" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pójść swoją drogą" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "iść swoją drogą" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "prowadzić prostą drogą" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "schodzić komuś z drogi" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "stać na drodze" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "stanąć na drodze" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "stawać na drodze" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wsejść w drogę" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wchodzić w drogę" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wstąpić na drogę" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wstępować na drogę" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zajechać drogę" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zajeżdżać drogę" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zastąpić drogę" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zastępować drogę" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zatrzymać się w pół drogi" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zatrzymuować się w pół drogi" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zawrócić z drogi" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zawracać z drogi" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zejść na drogę" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "schodzić na drogę" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "droga", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish droga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "droga" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish droga", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish droga.", "forms": [ { "form": "dróżka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dróg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drodze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drodze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "dróżka" }, "expansion": "droga f (diminutive dróżka)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "dróg" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "road (surface with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions)" ], "links": [ [ "road", "road" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)" ], "links": [ [ "road", "road" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "path", "path" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trasa" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "journey, trip, travel" ], "links": [ [ "journey", "journey" ], [ "trip", "trip" ], [ "travel", "travel" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "podróż" }, { "word": "wędrówka" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "way; road (series of events and actions that give a certain effect)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":do(gen)<to what>" }, "expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "do", "(+", "genitive)", "‘to", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "road", "road" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "way; road (series of events and actions that give a certain effect) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ścieżka" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "way; recourse (manner of doing things set by regulations)" ], "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "recourse", "recourse" ] ], "qualifier": "bureaucracy", "raw_glosses": [ "(bureaucracy) way; recourse (manner of doing things set by regulations)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Technology" ], "glosses": [ "road; highway (means of connecting devices so that they may intercommunicate)" ], "links": [ [ "technology", "technology" ], [ "road", "road" ], [ "highway", "highway" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(technology) road; highway (means of connecting devices so that they may intercommunicate)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "technology" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "tract (series of connected body organs, such as the digestive tract)" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "tract", "tract" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) tract (series of connected body organs, such as the digestive tract)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "way; path (course of someone's life, related to professional activity or interests)" ], "links": [ [ "way", "way" ], [ "path", "path" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "way (manner of behaving)" ], "links": [ [ "way", "way" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "description of a trip" ], "links": [ [ "description", "description" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) description of a trip" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "depths of a river" ], "links": [ [ "depth", "depth" ], [ "river", "river" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) depths of a river" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "pl:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "orbit of a planet" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "orbit", "orbit" ], [ "planet", "planet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, astronomy) orbit of a planet" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "pl:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "distance travelled by a body" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "distance", "distance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, physics) distance travelled by a body" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "pl:Law" ], "glosses": [ "legal process; court" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "legal", "legal" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish, law) legal process; court" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɡa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ], "word": "dróga" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa/2 syllables", "pl:Roads" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "droga", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "drogi" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of drogi" ], "links": [ [ "drogi", "drogi#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡɒ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔɡa" } ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from French", "Portuguese terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Portuguese terms derived from Middle French", "Portuguese terms derived from Old French", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "frm", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "Middle French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fro", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "Old French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dum", "3": "droge", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch droge (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French drogue, from Middle French drogue, from Old French drogue, from drocgue, possibly from Middle Dutch droge (“dry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "drogas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "droga f (plural drogas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "drogado" }, { "word": "drogar" }, { "word": "drogaria" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "drug (substance used to treat an illness or relieve a symptom)" ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fármaco" }, { "word": "mezinha" }, { "word": "remédio" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "drug (psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive)" ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese informal terms", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That crap doesn't work!", "text": "Essa droga não funciona!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "crap (something of poor quality)" ], "links": [ [ "crap", "crap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) crap (something of poor quality)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bosta" }, { "word": "lixo" }, { "word": "merda" }, { "word": "porcaria" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-droga.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-droga.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from French", "Portuguese terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Portuguese terms derived from Middle French", "Portuguese terms derived from Old French", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fr", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "frm", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "Middle French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "fro", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "Old French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "dum", "3": "droge", "4": "", "5": "dry" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch droge (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French drogue, from Middle French drogue, from Old French drogue, from drocgue, possibly from Middle Dutch droge (“dry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "droga!", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "interjection", "head": "droga!", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "droga!", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "!" }, "expansion": "droga!", "name": "pt-interj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "damn! (expresses anger or irritation)" ], "links": [ [ "damn", "damn" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "bosta" }, { "tags": [ "vulgar" ], "word": "merda" }, { "word": "porcaria" }, { "word": "meleca" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-droga.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-droga.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "droga", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣɐ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-droga.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-droga.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-droga.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-droga.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "droga" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "дро́га" }, "expansion": "Russian: дро́га (dróga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: дро́га (dróga), dial. дрога́ (drogá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "дро́жка", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: дро́жка (dróžka)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: дро́жка (dróžka) (diminutive)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "дрога", "3": "дръга", "t2": "pole" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: дрога (droga), дръга (drǎga, “pole”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal", "2": "merged with descendants of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*drǫgъ</i>" }, "expansion": "(dialectal, merged with descendants of *drǫgъ)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: дрога (droga), дръга (drǎga, “pole”) (dialectal, merged with descendants of *drǫgъ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic descendants:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "droagă" }, "expansion": "Romanian: droagă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: droagă" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰregʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to draw, to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*drokos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drokos", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "droch", "3": "", "4": "wheel" }, "expansion": "Old Irish droch (“wheel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τροχός", "3": "", "4": "potter's wheel" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*draganą", "3": "", "4": "to drag" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τρέχω", "3": "", "4": "to run" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Isolated East Slavic isoglass, likely from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *drokos (whence Old Irish droch (“wheel”)), Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”), Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "drogъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drogamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "drogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "drogasъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drodzě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drogy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/droga", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "pole, stalk; via nasal inflex", "word": "drǫgъ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-", "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter" ], "glosses": [ "rail, shaft (of cart)" ], "links": [ [ "rail", "rail" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "droga" } { "derived": [ { "word": "drogat" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "droguer" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French droguer", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French droguer.", "forms": [ { "form": "a droga", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "droghează", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "droghează", "2": "drogat", "conj": "1" }, "expansion": "a droga (third-person singular present droghează, past participle drogat) 1st conj.", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation" ], "glosses": [ "to drug" ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/droˈɡa/" } ], "word": "droga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "de", "3": "Droge" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Droge", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fr", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "French drogue", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Droge, from French drogue.", "forms": [ { "form": "dróga", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "дро́га", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "droge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "droge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "drogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "dróga" }, "expansion": "dróga f (Cyrillic spelling дро́га)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "droga", "10": "droge", "11": "drogi", "12": "drogama", "13": "drogom", "14": "drogama", "2": "droge", "3": "droge", "4": "droga", "5": "drogi", "6": "drogama", "7": "drogu", "8": "droge", "9": "drogo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German", "sh:Recreational drugs" ], "glosses": [ "drug (illegal or intoxicating)" ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drǒːɡa/" } ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/oɡa", "Rhymes:Spanish/oɡa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from French", "Spanish terms derived from French", "Spanish terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Spanish terms derived from Middle French", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antidroga" }, { "word": "droga de diseño" }, { "word": "droga de síntesis" }, { "word": "droga del violador" }, { "word": "droga recreativa" }, { "word": "drogar" }, { "word": "endrogar" }, { "word": "tráfico de drogas" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "fr", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French drogue", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "frm", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "Middle French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "dum", "3": "droge", "t": "dry" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch droge (“dry”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French drogue, from Middle French drogue, from Middle Dutch droge (“dry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "drogas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "droga f (plural drogas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "drug" ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Mexican Spanish" ], "glosses": [ "indebtedness, debt" ], "links": [ [ "indebtedness", "indebtedness" ], [ "debt", "debt" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Mexico) indebtedness, debt" ], "tags": [ "Mexico", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɾoɡa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɾo.ɣ̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɡa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:droga" ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/oɡa", "Rhymes:Spanish/oɡa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "droga", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of drogar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "drogar", "drogar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɾoɡa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɾo.ɣ̞a]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɡa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "es:droga" ], "word": "droga" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish terms suffixed with -a", "Swedish verbs", "Swedish weak verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "drog", "3": "a" }, "expansion": "drog + -a", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "drog + -a", "forms": [ { "form": "drogar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "drogade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "drogat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "droga", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drogas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "drogat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "drogats", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "drogen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "drogade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "drogas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "drogades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drogade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drogades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "droge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "droges", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "drogad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "droga", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "drogar", "5": "preterite", "6": "drogade", "7": "supine", "8": "drogat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "droga (present drogar, preterite drogade, supine drogat, imperative droga)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to drug (someone); to fool someone into taking drugs, especially sleeping pills or similar" ], "links": [ [ "ner", "ner#Swedish" ], [ "drug", "drug" ], [ "drugs", "drugs" ], [ "sleeping pill", "sleeping pill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes with ner) to drug (someone); to fool someone into taking drugs, especially sleeping pills or similar" ], "raw_tags": [ "with ner" ], "tags": [ "sometimes" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish colloquialisms", "Swedish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to do drugs" ], "links": [ [ "do drugs", "do drugs" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, intransitive) to do drugs" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "droga" } { "derived": [ { "word": "drogahin" }, { "word": "magdroga" }, { "word": "pagdodroga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "droga", "4": "", "5": "drug" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish droga (“drug”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "fr", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "frm", "3": "drogue" }, "expansion": "Middle French drogue", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "dum", "3": "droge" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch droge", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish droga (“drug”), from French drogue, from Middle French drogue, from Middle Dutch droge.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "droga (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧ga" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "drogeriya" }, { "word": "drogista" }, { "word": "durugista" }, { "word": "gamot" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 17 entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/oɡa", "Rhymes:Tagalog/oɡa/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish", "Tagalog terms derived from French", "Tagalog terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Tagalog terms derived from Middle French", "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries" ], "glosses": [ "drug" ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdɾoɡa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈd̪ɾoː.ɣɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-oɡa" } ], "word": "droga" }
Download raw JSONL data for droga meaning in All languages combined (64.7kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia", "path": [ "droga" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "droga", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia", "path": [ "droga" ], "section": "Old Polish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "droga", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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