See droga on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to take drugs",
"translation": "to take drugs",
"word": "drogatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "drug addict",
"translation": "drug addict",
"word": "drogazale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "drug addiction",
"translation": "drug addiction",
"word": "drogazaletasun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "droga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish droga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish droga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogokin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "droga inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dro‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro‧ga"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drug (substance used to treat an illness)"
],
"id": "en-droga-eu-noun-voCcmyMT",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) drug (substance used to treat an illness)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drug (psychoactive substance)"
],
"id": "en-droga-eu-noun-Es~9khso",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/droɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ro.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɡa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "French drogue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "English drug",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate with French drogue, English drug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "droga f (plural drogues)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Drugs",
"orig": "ca:Drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adroguer"
},
{
"word": "drogar"
},
{
"word": "drogat"
},
{
"word": "drogoaddicte"
},
{
"word": "drogodependent"
},
{
"word": "droguer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drug"
],
"id": "en-droga-ca-noun-9KhadQmg",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-droga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "droga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 7 0 5 7 0 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 0 0 1 1 4 1 0 0 3 7 0 6 5 0 2 7 0 2 8 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 80 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-droga-ca-verb-Gow-xoHG",
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-droga-ca-verb-ANZtUYWI",
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-droga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Droge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Droge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "French drogue",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Droge, from French drogue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "drogový"
},
"expansion": "droga f (relational adjective drogový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "cs:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 5 1 7 5 1 6 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 3 5 1 7 7 0 2 5 1 2 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "protidrogový"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drug, recreational drug (illegal or intoxicating)"
],
"id": "en-droga-cs-noun-SUlmtKst",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"recreational drug",
"recreational drug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdroɡa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-droga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "droga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 7 0 5 7 0 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 0 0 1 1 4 1 0 0 3 7 0 6 5 0 2 7 0 2 8 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-droga-gl-verb-Gow-xoHG",
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-droga-gl-verb-ANZtUYWI",
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "drogas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"pagename": ""
},
"expansion": "droga (plural drogas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "droga (plural drogas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drug (medical drug or recreational drug)"
],
"id": "en-droga-ia-noun-fMJU20fh",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drogare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drogheria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "droghiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "droghista"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dum",
"3": "drôge",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drôge (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frm",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1462",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1462",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested from the 1560s; ultimately from Middle Dutch drôge (“dry”), perhaps through Middle French drogue (c. 1462); see etymology at drug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "droghe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "droga f (plural droghe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drò‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"drò‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drogarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drogato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "it:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "This recipe requires various spices such as pepper, nutmeg, and cloves.",
"text": "Per questa ricetta servono diverse droghe come pepe, noce moscata e chiodi di garofano.",
"translation": "This recipe requires various spices such as pepper, nutmeg, and cloves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spice"
],
"id": "en-droga-it-noun-WOmJlV9L",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) spice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spezia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "it:Pharmacology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "Digitalis is a vegetal drug that contains active compounds used to treat heart conditions.",
"text": "La digitale è una droga vegetale che contiene principi attivi utilizzati per curare disturbi cardiaci.",
"translation": "Digitalis is a vegetal drug that contains active compounds used to treat heart conditions.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a natural (animal, vegetal or mineral) drug"
],
"id": "en-droga-it-noun-xyF8wO45",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) a natural (animal, vegetal or mineral) drug"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
],
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
],
[
32,
36
]
],
"english": "Alcohol is a drug! Alcohol is a drug and death!",
"ref": "2008, Fratello Metallo, “Bacco”, in Misteri:",
"text": "L'alcol è droga! L'alcol è droga e morte!",
"translation": "Alcohol is a drug! Alcohol is a drug and death!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
60
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
70
]
],
"english": "The girls understood pretty clearly that marijuana is not a light drug.",
"ref": "2012, Ferran Adrià, Valentin Fuster, Josep Corbella, La buona cucina della salute, page 237:",
"text": "Le ragazze hanno ben chiaro che la marijuana non è una droga leggera.",
"translation": "The girls understood pretty clearly that marijuana is not a light drug.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drug"
],
"id": "en-droga-it-noun-9KhadQmg",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupefacente"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "droga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drò‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"drò‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 7 0 5 7 0 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 0 0 1 1 4 1 0 0 3 7 0 6 5 0 2 7 0 2 8 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 1 56 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-droga-it-verb-XQIGC7OY",
"links": [
[
"drogare",
"drogare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-droga-it-verb-P491NU8H",
"links": [
[
"drogare",
"drogare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dòrga<id:road>",
"id": "road",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-\nProto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *dòrga\nKashubian droga\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dòrga.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-\nProto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *dòrga\nKashubian droga\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dòrga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dróżka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzëskò",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "drożëszcze",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogòwi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "drożny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "darga",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "drogòwi",
"adj2": "drożny",
"aug": "drodzëskò",
"aug2": "drożëszcze",
"dim": "dróżka"
},
"expansion": "droga f (diminutive dróżka, augmentative drodzëskò or drożëszcze, related adjective drogòwi or drożny)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dro‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)"
],
"id": "en-droga-csb-noun-7x1bZMdm",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"way (direction of movement)"
],
"id": "en-droga-csb-noun-BfAjP~8c",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drogac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drogarnistwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drogaŕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drogotwaŕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drogowaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drogowcyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drogownistwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drogupokazowaŕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drogurubaŕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drožcycka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drožycka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dorga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dorga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dorga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drožka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "drožka"
},
"expansion": "droga f (diminutive drožka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dro",
"2": "g"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"street"
],
"id": "en-droga-dsb-noun-YAjCb0RS",
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 37 60 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "dsb:Roads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road"
],
"id": "en-droga-dsb-noun-NiooSVLT",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔɡa/"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Droge"
},
"expansion": "German Droge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "droge",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German droge (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Droge, from French drogue, from Middle Low German droge (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "droga f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dro",
"2": "g"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "drogerija"
},
{
"word": "drogist"
},
{
"word": "drogowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drug"
],
"id": "en-droga-dsb-noun-9KhadQmg",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔwɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrowɡa]"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "droga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative singular of drogi"
],
"id": "en-droga-dsb-adj-opFr5czQ",
"links": [
[
"drogi",
"drogi#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔɡa/"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "droga m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "droge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of droge"
],
"id": "en-droga-nn-noun-iWOQCuu-",
"links": [
[
"droge",
"droge#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "droga"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "drōga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dòrga<id:road>",
"id": "road",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-\nProto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *dòrga\nOld Polish droga\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dòrga.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-\nProto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *dòrga\nOld Polish droga\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dòrga. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dróga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "droga f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie^(scan transliteration, transcription), Miechów, page br 22:",
"text": "Slepy... sedese... podle drogy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), Greater Poland, page Hab 23:",
"text": "Drogy vczynyl yes w morzu konyom twoym w blocze wod wyelya (viam fecisti in mari equis tuis in luto aquarum multarum Hab 3, 15)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 87:",
"text": "Droga, stopa vestigium (beatus, qui in istis versatur bonis: ... Si enim haec fecerit, ad omnia valebit, quia lux dei vestigium eius est Ecclus 50, 31)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1492], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 540:",
"text": "Pervenimus in viam slodzeyska droga",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)"
],
"id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-7x1bZMdm",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 3 3 9 30 30 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 3 3 9 30 30 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
86
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 171b:",
"text": "Fftorecz mamy chouacz thy to dary, chosz szø nam darmo dany vkaszugøcz nam gednø drogø, gøsz mamy do krolefstwa nebeskego przicz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way (manner of doing things)"
],
"id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-7G-t~7M2",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) way (manner of doing things)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "End of the 14th century, Spowiedź powszechna - Confessio generalis, number 1:",
"text": "Szpowadami szø..., yszeszmi... podrosznika na nocz ne polozili any yemw drogy ne wkazali",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 77, 55:",
"text": "Drogø vczinil sczdze gnewu swemu (viam fecit semitae irae suae)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
104
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 19:",
"text": "Przeczywko kvpyąnczemv dzedzyną blyszszy do trzech lyaath... czynycz maya, bo potheem dawnoscz gym drogą zastąnpy (alias praescriptio eis obviabit)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passage, via"
],
"id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-4bG-Guie",
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"via",
"via"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) passage, via"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 8, 27:",
"text": "Drogøø trzech dny mami gidz na puszczyøø (viam trium dierum pergemus in solitudinem), a tu offyerowacz bødzemy panu bogu naszemu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distance"
],
"id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-Y-bOk-G8",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page 79,10:",
"text": "Vodz drogi bil ies w obezrzeniu iey (dux itineris fuisti in conspectu eius)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"journey, trip, travel"
],
"id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-PR4Jw4l8",
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) journey, trip, travel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 3 3 9 30 30 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 3 3 9 30 30 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 10 2 10 30 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 3 3 9 30 30 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 3 3 9 30 30 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 10 2 10 30 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 13:",
"text": "Droga vestigium (et ecce has sequebantur aliae septem boves..., quae devoratis et consumptis prioribus, nullum saturitatis dedere vestigium, sed simili macie et squalore torpebant Gen 41, 21)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"vestige, remnant, trace"
],
"id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-g0RnHGlT",
"links": [
[
"vestige",
"vestige"
],
[
"remnant",
"remnant"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 87:",
"text": "Drogą arcus (et quasi sol refulgens, sic ille effulsit in templo dei, quasi arcus refulgens inter nebulas gloriae et quasi flos rosarum in diebus vernis Ecclus 50, 8)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"probably a corruption of dęga; rainbow"
],
"id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-cgP4x~3f",
"links": [
[
"dęga",
"dęga#Old_Polish"
],
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 19, 3:",
"text": "Zrownasz pilnye drogø zemye, a na trzi drogy (pro części) rownye wszitkø kragina twø rosdzelisz (sternens diligenter viam et in tres aequaliter partes totam terrae tuae provinciam divides, Biblia ołomuniecka: zrownasz pilnye cziestu zemy, a na trzy cziesty rownye... rozdyelisz)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corruption"
],
"id": "en-droga-zlw-opl-noun-4VLYZryF",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɔɡa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɔɡa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drogowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przydrożny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "drogą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po drodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w drodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w drodze łaski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w drodze wyjątku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "szerokiej drogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezdroże"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga ekspresowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga kołowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga krajowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga krzyżowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Droga Mleczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga na skróty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga podporządkowana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga przez mękę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga wolna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "film drogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ostatnia droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podróż"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozbój na prostej drodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozbój na równej drodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozdroże"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zawalidroga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "dziecko w drodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "kpisz, czy o drogę pytasz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "być na dobrej drodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chodzić własnymi drogami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "czuć się jak groch przy drodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drogi przecięły się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drogi przecinają się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drogi rozeszły się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drogi rozchodzą się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadrobić drogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadrabiać drogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pójść prostą drogą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "iść prostą drogą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pójść swoją drogą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "iść swoją drogą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "prowadzić prostą drogą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "schodzić komuś z drogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stać na drodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stanąć na drodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stawać na drodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wsejść w drogę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wchodzić w drogę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wstąpić na drogę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wstępować na drogę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zajechać drogę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zajeżdżać drogę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zastąpić drogę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zastępować drogę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zatrzymać się w pół drogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zatrzymuować się w pół drogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zawrócić z drogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zawracać z drogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zejść na drogę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "schodzić na drogę"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 1 7 9 2 31 1 1 6 6 27",
"sense": "idioms",
"word": "co na drodze, to nieprzyjaciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 1 7 9 2 31 1 1 6 6 27",
"sense": "idioms",
"word": "komu w drogę, temu czas"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 1 7 9 2 31 1 1 6 6 27",
"sense": "idioms",
"word": "kto drogi skraca, ten do domu nie wraca"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 1 7 9 2 31 1 1 6 6 27",
"sense": "idioms",
"word": "wstąpił do piekieł, po drodze mu było"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 1 7 9 2 31 1 1 6 6 27",
"sense": "idioms",
"word": "wszystkie drogi prowadzą do Rzymu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 1 7 9 2 31 1 1 6 6 27",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "krzyżyk na drogę"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 2 1 7 9 2 31 1 1 6 6 27",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "swoją drogą"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 9 6 9 12 14 5 5 9 8 10 1",
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "na drodze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:droga<id:road>",
"id": "road",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-\nProto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *dòrga\nOld Polish droga\nPolish droga\nInherited from Old Polish droga.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-\nProto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *dòrga\nOld Polish droga\nPolish droga\nInherited from Old Polish droga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dróżka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dróg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dróga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "dróżka"
},
"expansion": "droga f (diminutive dróżka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dro‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro‧ga"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "dróg"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 26 2 12 2 26 2 8 2 2 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "pl:Roads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road (surface with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions)"
],
"id": "en-droga-pl-noun--x7~aexr",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 26 2 12 2 26 2 8 2 2 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "pl:Roads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road, way; path; directions (way used for travelling between places)"
],
"id": "en-droga-pl-noun-yKRyyVJ6",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trasa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"journey, trip, travel"
],
"id": "en-droga-pl-noun-PR4Jw4l8",
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podróż"
},
{
"word": "wędrówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 26 2 12 2 26 2 8 2 2 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "pl:Roads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way; road (series of events and actions that give a certain effect)"
],
"id": "en-droga-pl-noun-bHlzV5WD",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"way; road (series of events and actions that give a certain effect) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ścieżka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"way; recourse (manner of doing things set by regulations)"
],
"id": "en-droga-pl-noun-0G1rfUTC",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"recourse",
"recourse"
]
],
"qualifier": "bureaucracy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(bureaucracy) way; recourse (manner of doing things set by regulations)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "pl:Technology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 3 2 6 12 3 21 2 3 6 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 26 2 12 2 26 2 8 2 2 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "pl:Roads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road; highway (means of connecting devices so that they may intercommunicate)"
],
"id": "en-droga-pl-noun-YapROHI9",
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"highway",
"highway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) road; highway (means of connecting devices so that they may intercommunicate)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tract (series of connected body organs, such as the digestive tract)"
],
"id": "en-droga-pl-noun--0W9m~p8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tract (series of connected body organs, such as the digestive tract)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 1 1 3 6 6 1 1 4 2 3 2 6 6 4 14 2 3 4 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 3 2 6 12 3 21 2 3 6 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way; path (course of someone's life, related to professional activity or interests)"
],
"id": "en-droga-pl-noun-Zr4g21ZP",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"way (manner of behaving)"
],
"id": "en-droga-pl-noun-wm~0kTpo",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"description of a trip"
],
"id": "en-droga-pl-noun-D9G4DITA",
"links": [
[
"description",
"description"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) description of a trip"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "pl:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orbit of a planet"
],
"id": "en-droga-pl-noun-0FzyAbuQ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, astronomy) orbit of a planet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pl:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distance travelled by a body"
],
"id": "en-droga-pl-noun-Jy~g84XV",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, physics) distance travelled by a body"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pl:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 1 1 3 6 6 1 1 4 2 3 2 6 6 4 14 2 3 4 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 3 8 7 5 18 4 5 5 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 3 8 7 5 18 4 5 5 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 3 2 6 12 3 21 2 3 6 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 5 9 9 10 4 7 5 6 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 3 6 13 6 14 4 4 6 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 3 8 8 4 19 4 3 5 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"legal process; court"
],
"id": "en-droga-pl-noun-qi5JfMm2",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) legal process; court"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "droga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dro‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of drogi"
],
"id": "en-droga-pl-adj-jxxZtW02",
"links": [
[
"drogi",
"drogi#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drogaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drogas do sertão"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Old French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dum",
"3": "droge",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch droge (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French drogue, from Middle French drogue, from Old French drogue, from drocgue, possibly from Middle Dutch droge (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "droga f (plural drogas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drug (substance used to treat an illness or relieve a symptom)"
],
"id": "en-droga-pt-noun-5gYtqhGA",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fármaco"
},
{
"word": "mezinha"
},
{
"word": "remédio"
},
{
"word": "medicamento"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drug (psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive)"
],
"id": "en-droga-pt-noun-PZdE1~Ed",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "That crap doesn't work!",
"text": "Essa droga não funciona!",
"translation": "That crap doesn't work!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crap (something of poor quality)"
],
"id": "en-droga-pt-noun-6HcPG7U0",
"links": [
[
"crap",
"crap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, informal) crap (something of poor quality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"word": "merda"
},
{
"word": "porcaria"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Old French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "dum",
"3": "droge",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch droge (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French drogue, from Middle French drogue, from Old French drogue, from drocgue, possibly from Middle Dutch droge (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "droga!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "intj",
"head": "!"
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"expansion": "droga!",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damn! (expresses anger or irritation)"
],
"id": "en-droga-pt-intj-CSf8oaqL",
"links": [
[
"damn",
"damn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) damn! (expresses anger or irritation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "merda"
},
{
"word": "porcaria"
},
{
"word": "meleca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-droga.wav",
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}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "droga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 7 0 5 7 0 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 0 0 1 1 4 1 0 0 3 7 0 6 5 0 2 7 0 2 8 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 2 28 45 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-droga-pt-verb-Gow-xoHG",
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-droga-pt-verb-ANZtUYWI",
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-droga.wav",
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],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "droguer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French droguer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "drog",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, drog + -a",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French droguer. By surface analysis, drog + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a droga 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "droghează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a droga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "drogat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "droghez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droghezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să droghez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să droghezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să drogheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să drogăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să drogați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să drogheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu droga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu drogați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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"2": "drogat"
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"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 5 1 7 5 1 6 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 3 5 1 7 7 0 2 5 1 2 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drogat"
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],
"glosses": [
"to drug"
],
"id": "en-droga-ro-verb-W2wudsnx",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/droˈɡa/"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Droge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Droge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "French drogue",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Droge, from French drogue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dróga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́га",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dróga",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "dróga f (Cyrillic spelling дро́га)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "sh:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 5 1 7 5 1 6 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 3 5 1 7 7 0 2 5 1 2 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drug (illegal or intoxicating)"
],
"id": "en-droga-sh-noun-u0TqThQl",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drǒːɡa/"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antidroga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droga de diseño"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droga de síntesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droga del violador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droga recreativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "endrogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tráfico de drogas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French drogue",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frm",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dum",
"3": "droge",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch droge (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French drogue, from Middle French drogue, from Middle Dutch droge (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "droga f (plural drogas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dro‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "Have you done drugs before?",
"text": "Has usado drogas antes?",
"translation": "Have you done drugs before?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"ref": "2025 June 28, Sean Lyngaas, “El cártel de Sinaloa rastreó con un hacker a un funcionario del FBI y mató a posibles informantes, según Gobierno de EE.UU.”, in CNN en Español:",
"text": "Un cártel de droga mexicano contrató a un hacker para vigilar los movimientos de un alto funcionario del FBI en Ciudad de México en 2018 o incluso antes, recopilando información del sistema de cámaras de la ciudad que permitió al cártel matar a posibles informantes del FBI, según dijo en un nuevo informe el inspector general del Departamento de Justicia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drug"
],
"id": "en-droga-es-noun-9KhadQmg",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indebtedness, debt"
],
"id": "en-droga-es-noun-CJ~97cW~",
"links": [
[
"indebtedness",
"indebtedness"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) indebtedness, debt"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾoɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɾo.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɡa"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "droga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dro‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 7 0 5 7 0 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 0 0 1 1 4 1 0 0 3 7 0 6 5 0 2 7 0 2 8 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 62 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-droga-es-verb-Gow-xoHG",
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-droga-es-verb-ANZtUYWI",
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾoɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɾo.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɡa"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drog",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "drog + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "drog + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drogats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drogas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drogas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "droge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "droges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "droga",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "drogar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "drogade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "drogat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "droga (present drogar, preterite drogade, supine drogat, imperative droga)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "droga (present drogar, preterite drogade, supine drogat, imperative droga)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drug (someone); to fool someone into taking drugs, especially sleeping pills or similar"
],
"id": "en-droga-sv-verb-IYHK~E4d",
"links": [
[
"ner",
"ner#Swedish"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
],
[
"sleeping pill",
"sleeping pill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes with ner) to drug (someone); to fool someone into taking drugs, especially sleeping pills or similar"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ner"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 5 1 7 5 1 6 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 3 5 1 7 7 0 2 5 1 2 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 7 0 5 7 0 4 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 0 0 1 1 4 1 0 0 3 7 0 6 5 0 2 7 0 2 8 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do drugs"
],
"id": "en-droga-sv-verb-2d18AwqV",
"links": [
[
"do drugs",
"do drugs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, intransitive) to do drugs"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drogahin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magdroga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagdodroga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "droga",
"4": "",
"5": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish droga (“drug”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "droge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch droge",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish droga (“drug”), from French drogue, from Middle French drogue, from Middle Dutch droge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "droga (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dro‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drogeriya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drogista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "durugista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gamot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drug (any substance used to treat an illness)"
],
"id": "en-droga-tl-noun-dfTJJjTK",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) drug (any substance used to treat an illness)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gamot"
},
{
"word": "medisina"
},
{
"word": "remedyo"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drug (typically illegal psychoactive substance)"
],
"id": "en-droga-tl-noun-W8rn76Oq",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾoɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɾoː.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɡa"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dróga",
"word": "дро́га"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "drogá",
"word": "дрога́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dróžka",
"word": "дро́жка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "droga",
"word": "дрога"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drǎga",
"sense": "pole",
"word": "дръга"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "droagă"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic descendants",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*drokos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drokos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "droch",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish droch (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροχός",
"3": "",
"4": "potter's wheel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą",
"3": "",
"4": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Isolated East Slavic isoglass, likely from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *drokos (whence Old Irish droch (“wheel”)), Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”), Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/droga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rail, shaft (of cart)"
],
"id": "en-droga-sla-pro-noun-5MxKpDrn",
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pole, stalk; via nasal inflex",
"translation": "pole, stalk; via nasal inflex",
"word": "drǫgъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque 2-syllable words",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Basque terms derived from Spanish",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/a",
"Rhymes:Basque/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/oɡa",
"Rhymes:Basque/oɡa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to take drugs",
"translation": "to take drugs",
"word": "drogatu"
},
{
"english": "drug addict",
"translation": "drug addict",
"word": "drogazale"
},
{
"english": "drug addiction",
"translation": "drug addiction",
"word": "drogazaletasun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "es",
"3": "droga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish droga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish droga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogokin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogataraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogotatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "drogatzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "droga inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dro‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro‧ga"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"drug (substance used to treat an illness)"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) drug (substance used to treat an illness)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drug (psychoactive substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/droɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ro.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɡa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Drugs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adroguer"
},
{
"word": "drogar"
},
{
"word": "drogat"
},
{
"word": "drogoaddicte"
},
{
"word": "drogodependent"
},
{
"word": "droguer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "French drogue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "English drug",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate with French drogue, English drug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "droga f (plural drogues)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drug"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-droga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "droga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-droga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-droga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "protidrogový"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Droge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Droge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "French drogue",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Droge, from French drogue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "drogový"
},
"expansion": "droga f (relational adjective drogový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from French",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Recreational drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"drug, recreational drug (illegal or intoxicating)"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"recreational drug",
"recreational drug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdroɡa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-droga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "droga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "drogas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"pagename": ""
},
"expansion": "droga (plural drogas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "droga (plural drogas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"drug (medical drug or recreational drug)"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Italian terms derived from Middle French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡa",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drogare"
},
{
"word": "drogheria"
},
{
"word": "droghiere"
},
{
"word": "droghista"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dum",
"3": "drôge",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drôge (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frm",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1462",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1462",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested from the 1560s; ultimately from Middle Dutch drôge (“dry”), perhaps through Middle French drogue (c. 1462); see etymology at drug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "droghe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "droga f (plural droghe)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drò‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"drò‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drogarsi"
},
{
"word": "drogato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"it:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "This recipe requires various spices such as pepper, nutmeg, and cloves.",
"text": "Per questa ricetta servono diverse droghe come pepe, noce moscata e chiodi di garofano.",
"translation": "This recipe requires various spices such as pepper, nutmeg, and cloves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spice"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) spice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spezia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"it:Pharmacology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "Digitalis is a vegetal drug that contains active compounds used to treat heart conditions.",
"text": "La digitale è una droga vegetale che contiene principi attivi utilizzati per curare disturbi cardiaci.",
"translation": "Digitalis is a vegetal drug that contains active compounds used to treat heart conditions.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a natural (animal, vegetal or mineral) drug"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) a natural (animal, vegetal or mineral) drug"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
],
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
],
[
32,
36
]
],
"english": "Alcohol is a drug! Alcohol is a drug and death!",
"ref": "2008, Fratello Metallo, “Bacco”, in Misteri:",
"text": "L'alcol è droga! L'alcol è droga e morte!",
"translation": "Alcohol is a drug! Alcohol is a drug and death!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
60
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
70
]
],
"english": "The girls understood pretty clearly that marijuana is not a light drug.",
"ref": "2012, Ferran Adrià, Valentin Fuster, Josep Corbella, La buona cucina della salute, page 237:",
"text": "Le ragazze hanno ben chiaro che la marijuana non è una droga leggera.",
"translation": "The girls understood pretty clearly that marijuana is not a light drug.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drug"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupefacente"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡa",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔɡa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "droga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"drò‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"drò‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"drogare",
"drogare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"drogare",
"drogare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derHgʰ-",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔɡa",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔɡa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dòrga<id:road>",
"id": "road",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-\nProto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *dòrga\nKashubian droga\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dòrga.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-\nProto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *dòrga\nKashubian droga\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dòrga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dróżka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzëskò",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "drożëszcze",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogòwi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "drożny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "darga",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"adj": "drogòwi",
"adj2": "drożny",
"aug": "drodzëskò",
"aug2": "drożëszcze",
"dim": "dróżka"
},
"expansion": "droga f (diminutive dróżka, augmentative drodzëskò or drożëszcze, related adjective drogòwi or drożny)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dro‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"way (direction of movement)"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjective forms",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drogac"
},
{
"word": "drogarnistwo"
},
{
"word": "drogaŕ"
},
{
"word": "drogotwaŕ"
},
{
"word": "drogowaś"
},
{
"word": "drogowcyk"
},
{
"word": "drogownistwo"
},
{
"word": "drogupokazowaŕ"
},
{
"word": "drogurubaŕ"
},
{
"word": "drožcycka"
},
{
"word": "drožycka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dorga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dorga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dorga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drožka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "drožka"
},
"expansion": "droga f (diminutive drožka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dro",
"2": "g"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"street"
],
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"road"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔɡa/"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjective forms",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms borrowed from German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from French",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drogerija"
},
{
"word": "drogist"
},
{
"word": "drogowy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Droge"
},
"expansion": "German Droge",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "droge",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German droge (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Droge, from French drogue, from Middle Low German droge (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "droga f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dro",
"2": "g"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drug"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔwɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrowɡa]"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjective forms",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Roads"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "droga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative singular of drogi"
],
"links": [
[
"drogi",
"drogi#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔɡa/"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "droga m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "droge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite feminine singular of droge"
],
"links": [
[
"droge",
"droge#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derHgʰ-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "droga"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "drōga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dòrga<id:road>",
"id": "road",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-\nProto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *dòrga\nOld Polish droga\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dòrga.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-\nProto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *dòrga\nOld Polish droga\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dòrga. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dróga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "droga f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie^(scan transliteration, transcription), Miechów, page br 22:",
"text": "Slepy... sedese... podle drogy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), Greater Poland, page Hab 23:",
"text": "Drogy vczynyl yes w morzu konyom twoym w blocze wod wyelya (viam fecisti in mari equis tuis in luto aquarum multarum Hab 3, 15)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 87:",
"text": "Droga, stopa vestigium (beatus, qui in istis versatur bonis: ... Si enim haec fecerit, ad omnia valebit, quia lux dei vestigium eius est Ecclus 50, 31)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1492], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 540:",
"text": "Pervenimus in viam slodzeyska droga",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) road, way; path (way used for travelling between places)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
86
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 171b:",
"text": "Fftorecz mamy chouacz thy to dary, chosz szø nam darmo dany vkaszugøcz nam gednø drogø, gøsz mamy do krolefstwa nebeskego przicz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way (manner of doing things)"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) way (manner of doing things)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "End of the 14th century, Spowiedź powszechna - Confessio generalis, number 1:",
"text": "Szpowadami szø..., yszeszmi... podrosznika na nocz ne polozili any yemw drogy ne wkazali",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 77, 55:",
"text": "Drogø vczinil sczdze gnewu swemu (viam fecit semitae irae suae)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
104
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 19:",
"text": "Przeczywko kvpyąnczemv dzedzyną blyszszy do trzech lyaath... czynycz maya, bo potheem dawnoscz gym drogą zastąnpy (alias praescriptio eis obviabit)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passage, via"
],
"links": [
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"via",
"via"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia) passage, via"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 8, 27:",
"text": "Drogøø trzech dny mami gidz na puszczyøø (viam trium dierum pergemus in solitudinem), a tu offyerowacz bødzemy panu bogu naszemu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distance"
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
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]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page 79,10:",
"text": "Vodz drogi bil ies w obezrzeniu iey (dux itineris fuisti in conspectu eius)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"journey, trip, travel"
],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) journey, trip, travel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 13:",
"text": "Droga vestigium (et ecce has sequebantur aliae septem boves..., quae devoratis et consumptis prioribus, nullum saturitatis dedere vestigium, sed simili macie et squalore torpebant Gen 41, 21)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"vestige, remnant, trace"
],
"links": [
[
"vestige",
"vestige"
],
[
"remnant",
"remnant"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 87:",
"text": "Drogą arcus (et quasi sol refulgens, sic ille effulsit in templo dei, quasi arcus refulgens inter nebulas gloriae et quasi flos rosarum in diebus vernis Ecclus 50, 8)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"probably a corruption of dęga; rainbow"
],
"links": [
[
"dęga",
"dęga#Old_Polish"
],
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 19, 3:",
"text": "Zrownasz pilnye drogø zemye, a na trzi drogy (pro części) rownye wszitkø kragina twø rosdzelisz (sternens diligenter viam et in tres aequaliter partes totam terrae tuae provinciam divides, Biblia ołomuniecka: zrownasz pilnye cziestu zemy, a na trzy cziesty rownye... rozdyelisz)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corruption"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɔɡa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɔɡa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derHgʰ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa/2 syllables",
"pl:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drogowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przydrożny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "drogą"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w drodze łaski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w drodze wyjątku"
},
{
"sense": "idioms",
"word": "co na drodze, to nieprzyjaciel"
},
{
"sense": "idioms",
"word": "komu w drogę, temu czas"
},
{
"sense": "idioms",
"word": "kto drogi skraca, ten do domu nie wraca"
},
{
"sense": "idioms",
"word": "wstąpił do piekieł, po drodze mu było"
},
{
"sense": "idioms",
"word": "wszystkie drogi prowadzą do Rzymu"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "szerokiej drogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bezdroże"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga ekspresowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga kołowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga krajowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga krzyżowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Droga Mleczna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga na skróty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga podporządkowana"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga przez mękę"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "droga wolna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "film drogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ostatnia droga"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "podróż"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozbój na prostej drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozbój na równej drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozdroże"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zawalidroga"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "krzyżyk na drogę"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "swoją drogą"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "dziecko w drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "kpisz, czy o drogę pytasz"
},
{
"sense": "preposition",
"word": "na drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "być na dobrej drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chodzić własnymi drogami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "czuć się jak groch przy drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drogi przecięły się"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drogi przecinają się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drogi rozeszły się"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drogi rozchodzą się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadrobić drogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nadrabiać drogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pójść prostą drogą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "iść prostą drogą"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pójść swoją drogą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "iść swoją drogą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "prowadzić prostą drogą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "schodzić komuś z drogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stać na drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stanąć na drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "stawać na drodze"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wsejść w drogę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wchodzić w drogę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wstąpić na drogę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wstępować na drogę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zajechać drogę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zajeżdżać drogę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zastąpić drogę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zastępować drogę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zatrzymać się w pół drogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zatrzymuować się w pół drogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zawrócić z drogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zawracać z drogi"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zejść na drogę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "schodzić na drogę"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:droga<id:road>",
"id": "road",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-\nProto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *dòrga\nOld Polish droga\nPolish droga\nInherited from Old Polish droga.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-\nProto-Indo-European *derHgʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *dòrga\nOld Polish droga\nPolish droga\nInherited from Old Polish droga.",
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{
"form": "dróżka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dróg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dróga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "dróżka"
},
"expansion": "droga f (diminutive dróżka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dro‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
"genp": "dróg"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"road (surface with asphalt or concrete and designed to accommodate many vehicles travelling in both directions)"
],
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[
"road",
"road"
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{
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],
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"path"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trasa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
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{
"word": "podróż"
},
{
"word": "wędrówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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},
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"name": "+obj"
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],
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],
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],
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"word": "ścieżka"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"recourse",
"recourse"
]
],
"qualifier": "bureaucracy",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Technology"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"highway",
"highway"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tract (series of connected body organs, such as the digestive tract)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"way (manner of behaving)"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"description of a trip"
],
"links": [
[
"description",
"description"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) description of a trip"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"orbit of a planet"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, astronomy) orbit of a planet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Physics"
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"glosses": [
"distance travelled by a body"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, physics) distance travelled by a body"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"legal process; court"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, law) legal process; court"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡa"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡa/2 syllables",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"2": "adjective form"
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"expansion": "droga",
"name": "head"
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡa/"
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"ipa": "/ˈdrɔ.ɡɒ/",
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"Portuguese terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Portuguese terms derived from Middle French",
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"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
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"derived": [
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"word": "drogar"
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{
"word": "drogaria"
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{
"word": "drogas do sertão"
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"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"name": "der"
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"args": {
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"3": "droge",
"4": "",
"5": "dry"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French drogue, from Middle French drogue, from Old French drogue, from drocgue, possibly from Middle Dutch droge (“dry”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
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"ga"
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"drug"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fármaco"
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{
"word": "mezinha"
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{
"word": "remédio"
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{
"word": "medicamento"
}
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"drug"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
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"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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5,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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5,
9
]
],
"english": "That crap doesn't work!",
"text": "Essa droga não funciona!",
"translation": "That crap doesn't work!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crap (something of poor quality)"
],
"links": [
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"crap",
"crap"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"word": "bosta"
},
{
"word": "lixo"
},
{
"word": "merda"
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{
"word": "porcaria"
}
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"informal"
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}
],
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"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
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"name": "der"
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],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "droga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾɔ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɾɔ.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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{
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],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dróga",
"word": "дро́га"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "drogá",
"word": "дрога́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dróžka",
"word": "дро́жка"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "droga",
"word": "дрога"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drǎga",
"sense": "pole",
"word": "дръга"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "droagă"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic descendants",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰregʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*drokos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drokos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "droch",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish droch (“wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροχός",
"3": "",
"4": "potter's wheel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą",
"3": "",
"4": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Isolated East Slavic isoglass, likely from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, to run”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *drokos (whence Old Irish droch (“wheel”)), Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós, “potter's wheel”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to drag”), Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drodzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/droga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pole, stalk; via nasal inflex",
"translation": "pole, stalk; via nasal inflex",
"word": "drǫgъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-"
],
"glosses": [
"rail, shaft (of cart)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drogat"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "droguer"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from French droguer",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "drog",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, drog + -a",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French droguer. By surface analysis, drog + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a droga 1st conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "droghează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a droga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "drogat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "droghez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droghezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drogaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să droghez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să droghezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să drogheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să drogăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să drogați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să drogheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "droghează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu droga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu drogați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "droghează",
"2": "drogat"
},
"expansion": "a droga (third-person singular present droghează, past participle drogat) 1st conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
],
"glosses": [
"to drug"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/droˈɡa/"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Droge"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Droge",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "French drogue",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Droge, from French drogue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dróga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "дро́га",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dróga",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "dróga f (Cyrillic spelling дро́га)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro",
"ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"sh:Recreational drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"drug (illegal or intoxicating)"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drǒːɡa/"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antidroga"
},
{
"word": "droga de diseño"
},
{
"word": "droga de síntesis"
},
{
"word": "droga del violador"
},
{
"word": "droga recreativa"
},
{
"word": "drogar"
},
{
"word": "endrogar"
},
{
"word": "tráfico de drogas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French drogue",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frm",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "dum",
"3": "droge",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch droge (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French drogue, from Middle French drogue, from Middle Dutch droge (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "droga f (plural drogas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dro‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "Have you done drugs before?",
"text": "Has usado drogas antes?",
"translation": "Have you done drugs before?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"ref": "2025 June 28, Sean Lyngaas, “El cártel de Sinaloa rastreó con un hacker a un funcionario del FBI y mató a posibles informantes, según Gobierno de EE.UU.”, in CNN en Español:",
"text": "Un cártel de droga mexicano contrató a un hacker para vigilar los movimientos de un alto funcionario del FBI en Ciudad de México en 2018 o incluso antes, recopilando información del sistema de cámaras de la ciudad que permitió al cártel matar a posibles informantes del FBI, según dijo en un nuevo informe el inspector general del Departamento de Justicia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drug"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"indebtedness, debt"
],
"links": [
[
"indebtedness",
"indebtedness"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) indebtedness, debt"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾoɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɾo.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɡa"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɡa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oɡa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "droga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dro‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"drogar",
"drogar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾoɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɾo.ɣ̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɡa"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drog",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "drog + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "drog + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "drogat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drogats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drogas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drogas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "droge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "droges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drogande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drogad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "droga",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "drogar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "drogade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "drogat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "droga (present drogar, preterite drogade, supine drogat, imperative droga)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "droga (present drogar, preterite drogade, supine drogat, imperative droga)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drug (someone); to fool someone into taking drugs, especially sleeping pills or similar"
],
"links": [
[
"ner",
"ner#Swedish"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
],
[
"sleeping pill",
"sleeping pill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes with ner) to drug (someone); to fool someone into taking drugs, especially sleeping pills or similar"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ner"
],
"tags": [
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to do drugs"
],
"links": [
[
"do drugs",
"do drugs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, intransitive) to do drugs"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oɡa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/oɡa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from French",
"Tagalog terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Tagalog terms derived from Middle French",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drogahin"
},
{
"word": "magdroga"
},
{
"word": "pagdodroga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "droga",
"4": "",
"5": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish droga (“drug”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "droge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch droge",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish droga (“drug”), from French drogue, from Middle French drogue, from Middle Dutch droge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "droga (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜇᜓᜄ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dro‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro‧ga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drogeriya"
},
{
"word": "drogista"
},
{
"word": "durugista"
},
{
"word": "gamot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"drug (any substance used to treat an illness)"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) drug (any substance used to treat an illness)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gamot"
},
{
"word": "medisina"
},
{
"word": "remedyo"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drug (typically illegal psychoactive substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɾoɡa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪ɾoː.ɣɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oɡa"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for droga meaning in All languages combined (82.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'innesive'",
"path": [
"droga"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "droga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"droga"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "droga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"droga"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "droga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"droga"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "droga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"droga"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "droga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.